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1902-1919&nbsp; \u5723\u5de5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u5c06\u4e09\u5929\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u904d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\uff0e 1920-1929&nbsp;\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5e94\u4e86\u7167\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u5f02\u8c61\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff1b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\uff0e 1930-1939&nbsp;\u4e09\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5e94\u4e86\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u84dd\u56fe\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\uff0e 1940-1949&nbsp;\u672c\u571f\u5ba3\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u5e03\u9053\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5e94\u4e86\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5\uff0e 1950-1959&nbsp; \u8bd5\u70bc\u4e0e\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e94\u5927\u6597\u4e89\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5386\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8bd5\u63a2\u7684\u6559\u53cb\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u98df\u7cae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u4f1a\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u8003\u9a8c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; 1960-1989&nbsp;&nbsp;\u624e\u6839\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a33\u56fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u751f\u6839\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.&nbsp; 1999-2009&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5206\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c&nbsp;\u591a\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u9aa4\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6311\u6218\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u5b88\u7740\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7279\u8272\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. 2010-\u73b0\u5728&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u590d\u5174\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3&nbsp;\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u91cd\u89c6\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6839\u57fa\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u50ac\u4fc3\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8363\u8000\u590d\u4e34\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u6628\u5929\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u4e0e\u660e\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u30011902-1909\u62ab\u8346\u65a9\u68d8\u7684\u62d3\u8352\u5e74\u4ee3\u200d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"353\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-965\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/\/dev\/vdb1\/test\/test\/2023\/10\/2-1.jpg 353w, http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/\/dev\/vdb1\/test\/test\/2023\/10\/2-1-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u57281902\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf41888\u5e74\u7684\u4e9a\u6ce2\u5170\u00b7\u62c9\u8def\uff08Abram La Rue, 1822-1903\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u4e9e\u4f2f\u862d\u62c9\u8def\u82f1\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff081842\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff081860\uff09\u5f3a\u8feb\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7b97\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7b97\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece1902\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7b97\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u62c9\u8def\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u5723\u5de5\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u201c\u62c9\u8def\u5f1f\u5144\u591a\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u72ec\u81ea\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\u6765\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u7684\u6781\u5927\u9700\u8981\u3002l 9 0 1\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a\u300e\u9080\u8bf7\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u533a\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\u592b\u5987\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300f\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\u5e08\u6bcd\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u8c2d\u7231\u5fb7\u5973\u58eb\u4e5f\u7531\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u533a\u4f1a\u652f\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u53bb\u5df4\u897f\u6539\u4e3a\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\u592b\u5987\u5e26\u7740\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u8c2d\u7231\u5fb7\u5973\u58eb\u79bb\u5bb6\u542f\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5230\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u4e58\u8f6e\u8239\u300e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u7f57\u53f7\u300f\u822a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e8el 9 0 2\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5723\u5de5\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6c88\u658c\u4ec1\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5c5e\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4f1a\uff081902\u20141909\uff09\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"481\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-966\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/\/dev\/vdb1\/test\/test\/2023\/10\/2-2.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/\/dev\/vdb1\/test\/test\/2023\/10\/2-2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" 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N. Anderson,1867-1958 \uff09\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u8fc1\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u65b0\u62b5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u58eb\u4eec\uff0c\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u529e\u7537\u5973\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u62d3\u8352\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"466\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-967\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/\/dev\/vdb1\/test\/test\/2023\/10\/2-3.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/\/dev\/vdb1\/test\/test\/2023\/10\/2-3-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb1902\u5165\u534e\uff0c1903\u5e74\u4fbf\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d7\u6d17\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u4f1a\uff1b1904\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u534e\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7acb\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u5370\u884c\u30021906\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u90ed\u5b50\u9896\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u3002\u90ed\u5b50\u9896\u672c\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u795e\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u53d7\u5b66\u751f\u90d1\u63d0\u6469\u592a\uff08Timothy Tay\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u548c\u672c\u4f1a\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53c8\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u62dc\u4f1a\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\u7267\u5e08\u5e76\u53d7\u6d17\u5165\u4f1a\u30021908\u5e74\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bbe\u7acb\u5370\u5237\u5382\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u76f4\u5c5e\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4f1a\u957f\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\uff0c\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u53f8\u5e93\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\u5e08\u6bcd\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u6bd5\u80dc\u9053\u3001\u65bd\u5217\u6c11\u3001\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u3001\u90ac\u5c14\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u8ba112\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\u3001\u6bd5\u80dc\u9053\u3001\u65bd\u5217\u6c11\u3001\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u56db\u4eba\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u4f1a\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u5382\u9999\u6e2f\u5e7f\u4e2d\u88573\u53f7\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u4f1a\u8fc1\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u589e\u81f3\u56db\u95f4\u3002\u65f6\u5146\u62a5\u9986\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u671f\u8fc1\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b8b\u6c0f\u4e09\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u7236\u5b8b\u5609\u6811\uff08\u5b8b\u67e5\u7406\uff0c 1864-1918\uff09\u79df\u7528\u4ed6\u57281896\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c11\u513f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b8b\u6c0f\u5144\u59b9\u4eec\u5e38\u5728\u5370\u5237\u5382\u5185\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0e\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b8b\u5609\u6811\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u5b8b\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u4e0e\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5144\u59b9\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u53d7\u9080\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6797\u5927\u536b\u7267\u5e08\u4e0e\u6211\u540c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6797\u7267\u5e08\u91cd\u56de\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u73a9\u8981\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u8d70\u8bbf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5bb6\u6e05\u671d\u4e00\u54c1\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u4e00\u54c1\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u9876\u6234\u82b1\u7fce\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u65e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c1a\u65b9\u5b9d\u5251\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\uff01\u90a3\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u4e0a\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u7684\u4e00\u54c1\u5b98\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u672c\u5df2\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u540e\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u53bb\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4fbf\u62e9\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u5230\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u65e5\u524d\u5f80\u65c1\u542c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u5176\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u968f\u5373\u8c03\u8f6c\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u8f9e\u53bb\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e00\u54c1\u5b98\u7684\u5b98\u670d\u4e0e\u6234\u4e0a\u5b98\u5e3d\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6df1\u4e3a\u5148\u8f88\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u89e6\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\uff0c\u6697\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u8fdb\u58eb\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u6d1b\u7701\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u9ec4\u5b50\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u53eb\u9ec4\u5b50\u5c1a\u3002\u9ec4\u5b50\u514b\u533b\u751f\u4ec1\u5fc3\u4ec1\u5b85\u3001\u60ac\u58f6\u6d4e\u4e16\u3001\u5468\u6d4e\u4fa8\u80de\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u80de\u5f1f\u9ec4\u5b50\u5c1a\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u804c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIV\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u534e\u5e9c\u5730\u533a\u4e66\u6cd5\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30021981\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bbf\u7f8e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b50\u5c1a\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5409\u7c73\u5361\u7279\uff08Jimmy Carter, 1924-\uff09\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u7684\u624d\u4fca\u4e0e\u680b\u6881\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9ec4\u5b50\u656c\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u30021929\u5e74\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u56fd\u6587\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u662f\u6797\u5927\u536b\u7267\u5e08\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u9ec4\u5b50\u514b\u8001\u533b\u751f\u6709\u300a\u5bfb\u4eba\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e43\u7236\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u611f\u4eba\u81f3\u6df1\u3002\u53ea\u53ef\u6068\uff0c1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6865\u5934\u9547\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u9ec4\u5b50\u656c\u8001\u5148\u751f\u6b8b\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u51f6\u6b8b\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u62d9\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4eba\u300b\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u5927\u9646\u7248\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5178\u2014\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fd\u5b66\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b\uff09\u521d\u6210\u7a3f\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6d1b\u57ce\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u8bb2\u9053\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5ffd\u542c\u5f97\u53f0\u4e0b\u4e00\u9635\u52a8\u60c5\u5730\u5927\u54ed\u4e4b\u58f0\uff01\u95fb\u58f0\u8fdb\u8fd1\uff0c\u65b9\u77e5\u662f86\u5e74\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u9ec4\u5b50\u514b\u533b\u751f\u5931\u58f0\u54ed\u6ce3\uff01\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u5927\u58f0\u547c\u558a:\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u6709\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u6709\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u201d\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u4f4e\u58f0\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6211\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u3001\u6211\u662f\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\uff01\u6211\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u4ece\u5c0f\u6559\u6388\u6211\u4eec\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u4e66\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u7236\u8f88\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed3\u5408\u8bb2\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u5927\u4e1a\u672a\u7adf\u3002\u6211\u6709\u60ed\u4e8e\u5148\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f1a\u901a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u5174\u8d77\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u505a\u68a6\u90fd\u60f3\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01\u6211\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u54ed\u3001\u6211\u662f\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u54ed\u554a\uff01\u201d 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-968\" style=\"width:378px;height:334px\" width=\"378\" height=\"334\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de6\u8fb9\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u5f97\u76841910\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u628a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u5feb\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u5feb\u6765\uff0c\u76ee\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65e5\u8d8b\u9669\u6076\uff0c\u832b\u832b\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u5c06\u6765\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5524\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u53ec\u5f00\u6b64\u5927\u4f1a\u2014\u8b66\u4e16\u5927\u4f1a\uff01\u7528\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e7b\u706f\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5c4a\u65f6\u8bf8\u541b\u5149\u4e34\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u5931\u6b64\u826f\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\uff01\u8bf7\u5feb\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u5feb\u6765\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u30011910-1919\u00a0\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5341\u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc1909\u5e74\u81f31912\u5e74\u6b63\u503c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u4e91\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u9645\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u53f0\u5f00\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u6000\u7231\u4f26\u5e08\u6bcd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u603b\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4f0a\u6587\u601d\u56de\u7f8e\u4ee5\u540e\u66fe\u8c12\u89c1\u6000\u5e08\u6bcd\u3002\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\u57281909\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u5723\u5de5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e9a\u5c5e\u603b\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5740\u8bbe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4f1a\u957f\u4f0a\u6587\u601d\u3001\u8f96\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u5c5e\u603b\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5740\u8bbe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cb3\u5357\u5317\u8def\u3002\u4f1a\u957f\u9b4f\u601d\u534e\uff0c\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u5b89\u5f97\u7eaf\uff0c\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u53f8\u5e93\u6e29\u53f8\u697c\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5b66\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u6148\u5e08\u6bcd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5b89\u7406\u7eaf\uff0c\u4e66\u62a5\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u76db\u5fb7\uff0c\u533b\u836f\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5723\u5de5\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u5168\u5730\u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u65f6\u5146\u62a5\u9986\u7684\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6559\u53cb\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u6570\u76ee\u6709\u6240\u589e\u591a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1915\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5a74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\u53ebWilliam Milton Lee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u751f\u7537\u5a74\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u674e\u55e3\u8d35\u7267\u5e08\uff081915-1997\uff09\u3002 \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u674e\u55e3\u8d35\u4e0e\u674e\u6d77\u4f26\uff08Helen Virginia Warren Lee, 1914-2012\uff09\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u55e3\u8d35\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u96f7\u704c\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u5e08\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u4e4b\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u672c\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u914d\u4e50\u5723\u7ecf\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u674e\u6d77\u6ca6\u5e08\u6bcd\u4fbf\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u30021994\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u5341\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u55e3\u8d35\u7267\u5e08\u968f\u603b\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u300a\u4f55\u8c13\u7231\u300b\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u4ee4\u542c\u4f17\u611f\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u30011920-1930\u00a0\u533b\u5e8f\u5e03\u9053\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u7684\u5341\u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"362\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-969\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/\/dev\/vdb1\/test\/test\/2023\/10\/2-5.jpg 362w, http:\/\/www.bible520.com\/\/dev\/vdb1\/test\/test\/2023\/10\/2-5-272x300.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" 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Wiliams\u7267\u5e08\u966a\u540c\u3002\u67cf\u4ec1\u751f\uff08W. H. Branson, 1887-1961\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u51af\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u4e0e\u65bd\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1937\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u4ece\u4e2d\u65a1\u65cb\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\u7c73\u533b\u751f\u5a49\u62d2\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u7597\u517b\u9662\u7684\u540e\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u848b\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e90\u5c71\u89c1\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c11\u5e05\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5c11\u5e05\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u672a\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u533b\u751f\u53c8\u4ece\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u5c06\u519b\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5f20\u4e8c\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u7597\u517b\u9662\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u533b\u751f\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u603b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u58f0\u671b\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u533b\u751f\u56e0\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u6559\u4f1a\u804c\u52a1\u3001\u9769\u9664\u5723\u804c\uff0c\u9063\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u6069\u540c\u6837\u533b\u6cbb\u7740\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u8089\u4f53\u4e0a\u533b\u6cbb\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u533b\u751f\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u533b\u751f\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u6548\u529b\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\uff0c1956\u5e74\u56e0\u5176\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u83b7\u848b\u603b\u7edf\u4eb2\u6388\u201c\u666f\u661f\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.2&nbsp;\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u5de5\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u9075\u7167\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u7075\u3001\u667a\u3001\u4f53\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\u3002\u800c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6865\u5934\u9547\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4e09\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff08Chinese Theological Seminary, 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Rebok\uff0c1897-1983\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u534e\u4e09\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u6821\u957f\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u533b\u751f\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u6536\u5230\u674e\u535a\u7684\u4fe1\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u536b\u751f\u7597\u517b\u9662\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5b54\u90e8\u957f\u95ee\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7684\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u66f4\u540d\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8f6c\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7406\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u529e\u5b66\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u53cb\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5723\u624b\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7981\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u5934\u4e00\u9707\uff0c\u611f\u6069\u4e0d\u6b62\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4e4b\u540e\u76842003\u5e74\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ea6\u66fe\u6548\u6cd5\u4e2d\u534e\u4e09\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7684\u5178\u8303\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u529e\u5b66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4ec5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd24\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u4e09\u767e\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6765\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7075\u667a\u4f53\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5148\u540e\u4ea6\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u5883\u5916\u6559\u53cb\u524d\u6765\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4f20\u4e3a\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002\u4f462008\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u505c\u529e\u3002\u540e\u867d\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5f02\u5730\u8f6c\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6210\u7eed\u3002\u7ec8\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u903c\u52bf\u3001\u6709\u5192\u8fdb\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u7b14\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6c89\u75db\u4e4b\u9519\uff01\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u629a\u5e73\u7684\u4f24\u75db\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u6094\u6068\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u9057\u61be\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u4e4b\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f24\u75db\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u611f\u6069\uff01\u56db\u767e\u591a\u820d\u53d7\u8bad\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u573a\u3001\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u5f53\u5e74\u6765\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u90a3\u56db\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u6240\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u7b14\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u63d2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u6b62\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u8f6c\u5165\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u540e\u76841934\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ea6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6865\u5934\u9547\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u56e0\u4e8e\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b54\u4fdd\u7f57\uff08Paul Quimby\uff09\u88ab\u501f\u8c03\u5230I&nbsp;TSU SCHOOLS,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u66f4\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0e\u5b54\u6821\u957f\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0e\u5609\u5956\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0e\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u4e0e\u848b\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ea6\u8ba9\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5ba3\u626c\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u603b\u7edf\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1937\u5e74\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u6218\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56fd\u65e0\u5b81\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u505c\u8bfe\uff0c\u9063\u6563\u5e08\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b54\u4fdd\u7f57\u793e\u957f\u79bb\u5f00\u6865\u5934\u9547\uff0c\u59d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u53cb\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u897f\u5c71\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e00\u8def\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5d\u9f99\u6c99\u7530\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u5e08\u751f\u5458\u5de5\u843d\u5165\u94c1\u8e44\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6302\u65e5\u672c\u65d7\uff1f\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u5e08\u751f\u673a\u667a\u4ee5\u5bf9\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u5757\u5c3f\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e2d\u753b\u4e00\u7ea2\u5706\u997c\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u7f9e\u8fb1\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u30021942\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7f57\u5a01\u7267\u5e08\u4e4b\u6307\u793a,\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u8fc1\u6e1d\u677e\u5821\u3002\u5728\u677e\u5821\u7684\u8270\u96be\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u738b\u9707\u8f89\u535a\u58eb\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\uff0c\u8270\u96be\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6279\u6279\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u80b2\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62e8\u6b3e70\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u91cd\u5efa\u201c\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u6691\u540e\u5f00\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u5982\u4ece1910\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u524d\u8eab\u201c\u9053\u533b\u5b98\u8bdd\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e09\u793e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8640\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1939\u5e74\u8fd8\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u90fe\u57ce\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6551\u52a9\u4e07\u540d\u53d7\u707e\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u30011940-1949&nbsp;\u6218\u706b\u7eb7\u98de 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Longway, 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>1945\u5e74<\/td><td>\u6559\u580226\u95f4\u3001\u6559\u53cb22940\u540d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1950\u5e74<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u5b66112\u95f4\u3001\u4e2d\u5b6614\u95f4\u3001\u5927\u4e131\u95f4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u4e0e\u7597\u517b\u966215\u6240\u3001\u6559\u5e08134\u540d\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u4eba213\u540d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1951\u5e74<\/td><td>\u6559\u5802270\u95f4\u3001\u6559\u53cb21168\u540d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uff081951\u5e74\u6559\u5802\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1949\u5e74\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d25\u9000\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u52301950\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u534f\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u8981\u53f7\u53ec\u5e7f\u5927\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u81ea\u4f20\u3001\u81ea\u517b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u7231\u6559\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u6765\u4f9d\u9760\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d25\u8d34\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5dee\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281950\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u524d\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7f8e\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5207\u65ad\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5dee\u6d3e\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u632a\u5a01\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u641e\u201c\u4e09\u81ea\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5207\u65ad\u5173\u7cfb\u30021951\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u8bc9\u63a7\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u63a7\u8bc9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u6865\u5934\u9547\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5c31\u6709\u4e25\u514b\u7fa4\uff0c\u4efb\u4e07\u6d9b\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u53f8\u5e93\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u5357\u8be6\u8c26\uff08\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\uff0c\u987e\u957f\u58f0\uff08\u884c\u653f\u79d8\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u7a0b\u6b65\u4e91\uff08\u59d4\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u59dc\u91cd\u5149\uff08\u59d4\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u5f6d\u6e58\u751f\uff08\u59d4\u5458\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1951\u5e74\u76846\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u5404\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9886\u8896\u53ec\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u660e\u5929\u8981\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u8bc9\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5199\u4e0d\u597d\u4e0d\u8ba9\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u5199\u3002\u201d6\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\u5f90\u534e\u7267\u5e08\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5f90\u534e\u7267\u5e08\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u53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u767b\u7267\u5e08\uff08Morris Venden, 1932-2013\uff09\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4f20\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8303\u767b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6301\u5b88\u7740\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7b49\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e86\u672c\u4f1a\u540d\u7267\u62db\u724c\u7f69\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u98de\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f20\u5f00\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8303\u767b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6b63\u5f0f\u7acb\u7a33\u3002\u4e5f\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u597d\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u5916\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u501f\u7740\u8303\u767b\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8001\u6d3e\u4e0e\u65b0\u6d3e\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u6210\u5f52\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u8d1f\u7b08\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u672c\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6587\u5316\u3001\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u9762\uff0c\u773c\u754c\u5f00\u9614\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u654f\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8001\u9053\u4e0e\u771f\u9053\u7684\u6c89\u7a33\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u6e05\u672b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u6025\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u5f3a\u56fd\u6c42\u56fd\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u4e00\u5730\u5f15\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u4e25\u590d\uff081854-1921\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5929\u6f14\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u571f\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u3001\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u770b\u5230\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5931\u636e\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u5b54\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5df2\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u6094\u4e4b\u5df2\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u672c\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u4ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff08George Knight, 1941-\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6211\u66fe\u5b8c\u5168\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u8d56\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u8d56\u7279\u7684\u4e66\u5728\u672c\u4f1a\u4e66\u5e97\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d56\u7279\u53d6\u4ee3\u8303\u767b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u5f53\u559d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d0b\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u6d77\u5f52\u4eec\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5f15\u8fdb\u8d56\u7279\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u5219\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7740\u6000\u7231\u4f26\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5e08\u627f\u6797\u5927\u536b\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u6e29\u5dde\u7684\u5434\u6da4\u7533\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u575a\u6301\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6000\u8457\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u3002\u674e\u5c11\u6ce2\u3001\u4e25\u709c\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u884c\u5217\u3002\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9884\u8a00\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u5947\u5999\u771f\u76f8\u300b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u8be0\u89e3\u4eba\u751f\u771f\u8c1b\u768427\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u300b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u300a\u5947\u5999\u771f\u76f8\u300b\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u53ea\u4e0a\u8fc7\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5723\u7ecf\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5929\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8e0f\u8fdb\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u95e8\u69db\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u9053\u683c\u00b7\u5df4\u5951\u52d2\u7267\u5e08\uff08Doug 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