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alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u6c11\u653b\u5360\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u72f1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281789\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u7ea7\u5c31\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u72f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u3002\u653b\u5360\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u754c\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u9881\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6559\u7687\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u541b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u57281789\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u52301792\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5171\u548c\u5236\u3002\u57281793\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5224\u5904\u524d\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5929\u540e\u628a\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u63a8\u4e0a\u4e86\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u662f\u57281793\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u711a\u70e7\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u4e89\u300b\u7b2c15\u7ae0\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6000\u7231\u4f26\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u53cd\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e89\u6218\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u66b4\u52a8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u7981\u6b62\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65bd\u884c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c2\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u9884\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u800c\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e03\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u2018\u4e16\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6587\u660e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u6709\u653f\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u7adf\u5f02\u53e3\u540c\u58f0\u5730\u5426\u8ba4\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u6297\u62d2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u2019\u2018\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e43\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4f38\u624b\u516c\u7136\u53cd\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e8b\u662f\u6709\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6591\u6591\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u6765\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eb5\u6e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u5e02\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5904\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5531\u6b4c\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u2019\u201d\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c14\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u800c\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u800c\u4e0d\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5531\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u5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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/xd.fuyinchina.com\/uploads\/allimg\/230418\/1-23041P00403I5.jpg\" 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/xd.fuyinchina.com\/uploads\/allimg\/230418\/1-23041P00600345.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u8bde\u8fb0200\u5468\u5e74\u7248\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u4f53\u8d28\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u652f\u4e0b\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u5404\u81ea\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u90fd\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u65e2\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u8bc1\u636e\u4e86\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8bbe\u7acb\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u8bed\u8a00\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u8fde\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u201c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bed\u8a00\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u662f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e86100\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e8640-50\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eca\u65e5\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u4e0e\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u662f\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9760\u7740\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u60f3\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u627e\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\uff08Archaeology\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5212\u5f52\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u9057\u5740\u5c0f\u5fc3\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u5668\u7269\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7269\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/xd.fuyinchina.com\/uploads\/allimg\/230418\/1-23041P00619537.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5965\u5ea6\u7ef4\u65f6\u4ee3\u5178\u578b\u7684\u77f3\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9a\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u62c5\u4fdd\u5b58\u53d1\u6398\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u88ab\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u6316\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u9057\u5740\u5c42\u4f4d\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f9d\u636e\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5668\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u94dc\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5668\u7269\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5965\u5ea6\u7ef4\uff08Oldowan\uff09\u6216\u683c\u62c9\u7ef4\u7279\uff08Gravettian\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c0b\u6c42\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8425\u517b\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u5316\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u7559\u3002\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u538b\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u52301838\u5e74\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f1798\u5e74\u540e\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5b54\u5fb7\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5b54\u5fb7\u5bc4\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b54\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/xd.fuyinchina.com\/uploads\/allimg\/230418\/1-23041P00644202.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u5c42\u9762\u201d\u3002\u8d39\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u5b6640\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u504f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u8d28\u91cf\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7684\u611f\u609f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u53eb\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u5b97\u6559\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u840c\u82bd\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u4ee519\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8bf8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1793\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u95f4\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u57281869\u5e74\u5b97\u6559\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u51fa\u73b0\u768410\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u95ee\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e03\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021874\u5e74\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u662f\u51af\u7279\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e24\u518c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u300a\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08Principles of Physiological Psychology\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u5927\u80c6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u201d\u30021875\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u8058\u51af\u7279\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u897f\u683c\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u68a6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u50cf\u7236\u4eb2\u5f62\u8c61\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u68a6\uff0c\u628a\u68a6\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6000\u5e08\u6bcd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u8d77\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u539f\u5e94\u4f7f\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7adf\u6400\u5165\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u8003\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53cd\u81f4\u9886\u4eba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\uff0c25\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c10\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516b\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u88ab\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u505a\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u662f\u753119\u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 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904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u672a\u66fe\u6cbe\u67d3\u5987\u5973\u201d\uff08\u542f14\uff1a4\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5450\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbe\u67d3\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684144000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u610f\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4ee3\u5165\u8fdb\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3001\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5d\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u6279\u5224<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25bc\u4ece\u65bd\u83b1\u5c14\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u6279\u5224\u5b66\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\uff08Lower criticism\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\uff08 Higher criticism\uff09\u3002\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u672c\u6279\u5224\uff08Textual 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theology\uff09\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u6279\u5224\u6d3e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f9d\u5faa\u5723\u7ecf\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u5224\u6d3e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u52a0\u5e03\u52d2\u4e8e1787\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u591a\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u6027\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9075\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u533a\u5206\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c55\u73b0\u800c\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6069\u5c3c\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u83b1\u7279\uff08G. 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